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成人高考高起点英语副词误用辨析

1863人浏览   2016-11-26 08:00:00

1.中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。

(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)

2.中文:这花多美啊!

(误)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)

3.中文:这工作永远不会被完成。

(误)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)

4.中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

(误)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)

5.中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。

(误)I think I’ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I’ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)

6.中文:这房间对你够大的。

(误)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副词,在被修饰的形容词后。)

7.中文:我也不能做它。

(误)I cannot do it too.

(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)

8.中文:他每天早起。

(误)He gets up early everyday.

(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是时间副词;everyday是形容词。)

9.中文:我要下楼去。

(误)I’m going to downstairs.

(正)I’m going downstairs.(downstairs是副词,前面不加介词。)

10.中文:你的故事很有趣。

(误)Your story is the most interesting.

(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比较,而用作加强语气,不加the.)

11.中文:我两年前见过他。

(误)I met him two years before.

(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段时间以前,ago用于一般过去时;before用于过去完成时。)

12.中文:他们昨天晚上回来得晚。

(误)They came back lately last night.

(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近),late(晚,迟),都是副词。)