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成考高起点英语名词误用辨析

1696人浏览   2016-11-26 08:00:00

1.中文:我买了两条裤子。

(误)I bought two trousers.

(正)I bought two pairs of trousers.(glasses,shoes,trousers,spectacles,scissors,stockings等表示由两个部分合成的字习惯用复数,在表示一(两)条,把,双时,用a pair of,two pairs of等修饰。)

2.中文:他是我最好的朋友之一。

(误)He is one of my best friend.

(正)He is one of my best friends.(one of后要接可数名词的复数形式。)

3.中文:动物是人类的朋友。

(误)Animals are men’s friends.

(正)Animals are man’s friends.(用单数的man表示人类。)

4.中文:这是一则好消息。

(误)This is a good news.

(正)This is a piece of good news.(表示chalk,music,advice,cloth,meat,news等不可数名词的单一数量用a piece of修饰。)

5.中文:你愿意跟我交朋友吗?

(误)Will you make a friend with me?

(正)Will you make friends with me?(和某人交朋友用friend的复数形式。)

6.中文:我有太多功课要做。

(误)I have too many homework to do.

(正)I have too much homework to do.(homework,work,housework等不可数名词用much修饰。)

7.中文:英语电视怎么说?

(误)What’s English for 电视?

(正)What’s the English for 电视?(英语作为学科或语言时不加the;用作特指时加the.)

8.中文:班一家人要搬往伦敦。

(误)The Ben’s are going to move to London.

(正)The Bens are going to move to London.(the Ben’s表示the Ben’s house;the Bens表示Ben一家人。)